Starting November 1, Canada is changing the eligibility criteria for the Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP). This policy shift means that graduates from public colleges will only qualify for a PGWP if their field of study is connected to occupations in long-term shortage in Canada. This initiative aims to align the education system with the labor market needs of the country, making it essential for prospective international students to choose their study programs wisely.
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Overview of the Policy Change
The new PGWP eligibility criteria announced by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) will significantly impact many graduates. The updated rules are intended to support Canadian industries experiencing labor shortages by facilitating a smoother transition for international graduates into relevant employment sectors.
Sectors with Labor Shortages
IRCC recently revealed the full list of study programs tied to occupations in five critical sectors facing labor shortages in Canada. These sectors include:
- Healthcare
- STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math) occupations
- Trade occupations
- Transportation occupations
- Agriculture and agri-food occupations
These sectors are also targeted for permanent residency under the Express Entry category-based selections. However, a broader range of study programs linked to various in-demand occupations are now eligible for PGWP, encouraging graduates to focus on careers that will be beneficial both for them and the Canadian economy.
Full List of Study Programs Linked to Occupations in Long-Term Shortage in Canada
To assist potential international students, we have compiled the full list of study programs that will qualify for Post-Graduation Work Permits after November 1:
1. Transport Study Programs
Transport study programs focus on the management and operation of transportation systems. Key programs include:
- Public transportation and infrastructure planning
- Heavy equipment maintenance technology
- Airframe mechanics and aircraft maintenance
- Aviation management and air traffic control
2. Agriculture and Agri-Food Study Programs
These programs address the needs of the agriculture sector and include:
- Agricultural business management
- Animal husbandry and livestock production
- Crop production and sustainable agriculture
- Food products processing
3. Trade Study Programs
Trade programs equip students with practical skills in various trades, such as:
- Welding engineering technology
- Electrical and power transmission installation
- Heating, ventilation, air conditioning, and refrigeration
- Plumbing technology
4. STEM Programs
STEM programs focus on fields related to science and technology, including:
- Computer programming and information technology
- Engineering (civil, mechanical, electrical)
- Data processing and data analysis
- Environmental science and technology
5. Healthcare Study Programs
Healthcare programs prepare graduates for critical roles in the medical field, such as:
- Nursing and nursing administration
- Medical laboratory technology
- Health information management
- Pharmacy technician training
What if I Submitted My Study Permit Application Prior to November 1?
If you submitted your study permit application before the new eligibility criteria take effect on November 1, 2024, you will not be affected by these changes. You will still be eligible for the PGWP based on the criteria that were in place when you applied.
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As Canada moves forward with these significant changes to the Post-Graduation Work Permit eligibility criteria, it is crucial for international students to carefully consider their study program choices. By selecting programs that align with Canada’s labor market needs, graduates can not only enhance their chances of obtaining a PGWP but also contribute to the country’s economy and workforce in vital sectors.
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